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Kosi Flood 2008 : Relief & rehabilitation Intervention by SSVK
SSVK Overview
Bihar is India’s most flood-prone State, with 76% of the population in the north Bihar living under the recurring threat of flood devastation.  16.5% of the total flood affected area in India is located in Bihar while 22.1% of the flood affected population in India lives in Bihar. About 68,800 square kilometers out of a total geographical area of 94,160 square kilometers comprising 73.06% is flood affected.  Floods in Bihar are an annually  recurring disaster affecting huge human and livestock population and causing huge damages to agricultural crops, houses and public infrastructure.  In between 1979 and 2006, floods of varying intensity have ravaged Bihar on an annually recurrent basis affecting on an average an area of 1.39 mha, a human population of 7.71million and a livestock population of 1.55 million per annum. Crop losses have been on an average to the tune of Rs 1423.33 million per annum and that of public property to the tune of Rs 568.30 million. Loss of human lives has been on an average of 210 per annum and that of livestock at 680 per annum.

KOSI CATASTROPHE 2008 AN OVERVIEW BY SSVK
The Incidence   
A human tragedy of unparalleled dimensions unleashed itself on millions residing in the 7 North Bihar Districts of Supaul, Araria, Madhepura, Saharsa, Purnia, Khagaria and Katihar due to a breach in the in the eastern Kosi embankment upstream of the Indian border at Kushaha in neighbouring Nepal on the 18th of August, 2008. Following the breach, River Kosi, often referred to as the “sorrow of Bihar”, picked up a channel it had abandoned over 200 years ago, drowning towns and numerous villages coming in the way of its newly acquired course, affecting more than 3 million people. Still worse this altered course now cuts through an area which ever since the construction of the eastern Kosi Embankment almost 5 decades ago had lived in the relative comfort of being flood protected. Unlike floods, this is not calm water but an angry torrent, making relief work very difficult.
The Impact
With the river virulently flowing through its new found course, lakhs of people were caught unawares. Apart from loss of land, crops, homes, human and livestock lives and massive damage to infrastructure; close to a million found themselves marooned . According to a release of the Disaster Management Department of Government of Bihar dated 21/01/09, the following is the eventual status of the impact of floods in the 5 worst affected districts:

 

Supaul

Madhepura

Araria

Saharsa

Purnea

Total

Affected Details

No. of blocks affected

5

11

4

6

9

35

Name of affected blocks

Basantpur Pratapganj Raghopur Chhatapur Triveniganj

Shankarpur, Puraini, Kumarkhand, Chausa, Singheshwar, Alamnagar, Murliganj, Madhepura, Bihariganj, Gwalpara, Udaikikishunganj

Narpatganj Bhargama Forbesganj Raniganj (W)

Saurbazar, Nauhata, Patharghat, Sonbarsa, Simri Bakhtiarpur, Banmi Itari

Banmankhi, Dhamdaha, K. Nagar, Vaisee, Barhara Kothi, Amaur, Bhawanipur, Baisa, Rupauli

 

No. of panchayats Affected

65

140

71

59

77

412

No. of Villages Affected

173

370

141

169

140

993

Population Affected

670709

1419856

626062

448796

164000

3329423

No. of Families Affected

186661

374798

140895

114471

41645

858470

Livestock Affected

132500

303640

80000

161000

35000

712140

Area affected in lakh

 

 

 

 

 

 

hectares

0.51

1.59

0.45

0.38

0.47

3.4

No. of Houses damaged (Pucca, Kuchha and Jhopadi

130207

114545

8439

25045

7562

285798

No. of persons evacuated

370000

335110

107937

115945

65000

993992

No. of Human Death

211

272

2

44

1

530

No. of Livestock Death

97

10725

0

22

0

10844

 
Our Supporters

SSVK Bihar total coverage of population around (1,20,000 ) one lac twenty thousand including (60,000 ) sixty  thousand childrens through Relief & Rehabilitation programme in Madhepura & Saharsa districts.

18/8 Bihar river KOSI catastrophy & SSVK expenditure of relief – 2008 ( Implemented ) Rupees % in Crore
18/8 Bihar river KOSI catastrophe & ssvk expected expenditure of rehabilitation–2009 (Implementing ) Rupees % in Crore
Click on the Graph to zoom
Click on the Graph to zoom
Flood Related Reports / News Published in Regional & National Newspaper :
Analytical Articles
 
Reports
SSVK Bihar Flood Relief Intervention Updates
Maps

Devastation due to floods is a perennial problem and a persistent threat to the people of North Bihar. Rivers like Kosi, Gandak, Bagmait, Mahananda, Ganges, and Ghagra surround this region and play havoc during floods (see the map).

Koshi Barrage Before 18th Aug 2008
Koshi Barrage After 18th Aug 2008
   

Photo Gallery - SSVK Relief Work
 
Appeal

A human tragedy of unparalleled dimensions has unleashed itself on millions residing in the 7 North Bihar Districts of  Supaul, Araria, Madhepura, Saharsa, Purnia, Khagaria and Katihar due to a breach in the in the eastern Kosi embankment upstream of the Indian border at Kushaha in neighbouring Nepal on the 18th of August, 2008.  Following the breach, River Kosi, often referred to as the sorrow of Bihar, picked up a channel it had abandoned over 200 years ago, drowning towns and numerous villages coming in the way of its newly acquired course, affecting  more than 2 million people.  .  Apart from loss of land, crops and homes, close to a million find themselves marooned.  With the river flowing through its new found course as a miles-wide stream to the Ganga, over almost 100km south; lakhs of people have been caught unawares.  Officials here say it's a catastrophe unlike annual floods.  Though for the time being evacuation assumes paramount significance, much worse lies in wait for those rescued as many of them have scarce chances of returning to their original habitation which has been devoured by the new course of Kosi.  Even if government assertions of plugging the breach and restoring the river to its pre-breach channel are to be believed, it still entails a minimum wait time of 8 to 9 months for them.  Displaced and shorn of all assets, these people require the support of all concerned to get their life back on the rails.  The tragedy is too colossal to be left alone to the mercy of the state.  Despite its best intentions and efforts, the enormity of the task places it beyond the resources the state government has at its command.  
We, at SSVK have had a long standing organizational presence in the affected districts of Supaul, Araria,Saharsa,Purnia, Khagaria and Madhepura.In this hour of crisis, we look upon the need of our intervention as a moral imperative.  Hence, we appeal to all concerned to contribute in whatever way they can.  Most urgently, the food, clothing, shelter, drinking water and health needs of these halpless victims need to be addressed.   So for the time being you could contribute in forms which address these needs.  Contributions are welcome in cash or kind.  We assure you of utmost transparency and accountability in making use of your contributions.
 Bihar Floods - An Appeal for Logistical Support by Samajik Shaikshanik Vikas Kendra (SSVK) 
Floods, unprecedented in the past 50 years have struck North Bihar.  Worse still, they have primarily hit areas which were rated as relatively secure.  The nature of crisis adds another tragic dimension as it has been precipitated by a change in the course of River Kosi which, following a breach in its eastern embankment, picked up a channel it had abandoned over 200 years ago, drowning towns and numerous villages coming in the way of its newly acquired course, affecting more than 2 million people.  Apart from loss of land, crops and homes, more than a million find themselves marooned.  With the river flowing through its new found course as a miles-wide stream to the Ganga, over almost 100km south; lakhs of people have been caught unawares.  Though fifteen days have passed since the breach occurred, lakhs remain marooned and the rampaging waters continue maintaining their devastating spread.   
in wait Though for the time being evacuation assumes paramount significance, much worse lies for those rescued as many of them have scarce chances of returning to their original habitation which has been devoured by the new course of Kosi.  Even if government assertions of plugging the breach and restoring the river to its pre-breach channel are to be believed, it still entails a minimum wait time of 8 to 9 months for them.  Displaced and shorn of all assets, these people require the support of all concerned to get their life back on the rails.  The tragedy is too colossal to be left alone to the mercy of the state.  Despite its best intentions and efforts, the enormity of the task places it beyond the resources the state government has at its command.    
Given this context, Samajik Shaikshanik Vikas Kendra (SSVK), in light of its 22 years of experience in running relief and rehabilitation programmes, has prioritized for itself the need to intervene in four of the worst affected districts namely Saharsa, Supaul, Madhepura and Araria.  Having already gone in appeal for resource mobilisation, both short term and long term, for the flood affected, logistics of coordinating and managing operations on such a scale is perceived as a constraint area by us. The scale of operations places an exceptional demand on mobility which, unless backed by adequate vehicular support, would adversely impact the relief and rehabilitation initiatives.  We deem the following vehicular support as critical for the successful carriage of our operations.  


Type of vehicle

Numbers required

Jeep

2 (one for each intervention district)

Motor Cycle

2

Bicycle

55

While not flinching from putting in resources specifically directed at the flood victims, most of the donors are a little wary of putting resources beyond a limited extent into logistical support and there too for recurring costs and not for capital costs.  Hence, this appeal is specifically directed at those donors, who are willing to extend support on this count.  Our assurance is value added work for the support we get from them.
You can send the  DD / Cheque also in favour of Samajik Shaikshanik Vikas Kendra
FCRA Account Details
( For foreign grant / donations please use this account )
Core Banking
STATE BANK OF INDIA, JHANJHARPUR
Bank Code: 03266
IFSC Code: SBIN0003266
Account No: 11462682338
General Account Details
( For Indian fund / grant / donations please use these accounts )

  1. STATE BANK OF INDIA, JHANJHARPUR
    IFSC Code: SBIN0003266
    Bank Code: 03266
    Account No 11462685088
  1. Bank Name: INDUSIND BANK
    Account Number: 0055F62519-001
    IFSC Code: INDB0000055
    Savings Account-Multi-City
    Rajendra Ram Plaza Exhibtion Road
    Patna-800001

For further details and clarifications, kindly contact us at the following:

  • State Co-ordination cum Correspondence Office:
    Samajik Shaikshanik Vikas Kendra (SSVK)
    Lok Shakti Bhawan,
    Opp: Ajay Nilayan Apartment,
    Nageshwar Colony, Boring Road
    Patna – 800001 (Bihar) India

Tele / FAX No.

+ 91 - 612 - 2522077

Mobile:

+ 91 - 94310 25801 / 9973161483

E-mail :

info @ ssvk.org

 

ssvkindia @ gmail.com

 

ngossvky86 @ yahoo.com

 

deepakbharti @ ssvk.org

Web :

http://www.ssvk.org

 
 
Links

 

SSVK
State Co-ordination cum Correspondence Office
:

SSVK
North Bihar Training Cum Field Office

Emails & Web

Lok Shakti Bhawan,
Opp:Ajay Nilayan Apartment,
Parmanand Path, Nageshwar Colony
Boring Road, Patna – 800001

Tel/FAX: +91-612-2522077
Mobile: +91-94310 25801
               +91-99731 61483

J.P. Gram, Balbhadrapur,
Jhanjharpur (R.S.)
District - Madhubani
BIHAR, PIN – 847403 INDIA

Tel/FAX: + 91-6273-222242
Mobile: + 91-99399 84568

E-mail (S):

  • ssvkindia @ gmail.com
  • ngossvky86 @ yahoo.com
  • deepakbharti @ ssvk.org

Web : http://www.ssvk.org

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